Build Your Own NAS
Monday, July 14th, 2008 running time 33:49
If you're just itching for an excuse to reuse that retired desktop PC or laptop sitting in your closet there here's your chance. Today we'll be looking at the basics of installing FreeNAS, an open-source DIY NAS. So instead of spending money on off the shelf options why not save yourself some cash and make use of the stuff you already have and get a super customizable network storage device to boot.
Need a place to back up your most important files? MP3s or corporate documents, we build a FreeNAS and prove that Network Attached Storage doesn't have to be expensive. Article: Itching for an excuse to reuse that retired desktop PC or laptop sitting in your closet? Here's your chance! Today we're building a FreeNAS. This FREE Open Source DIY Network Attached Storage software means you can save some cash by recyling stuff you already have, instead of spending big bucks on an off the shelf box. On the show our beloved Series Producer Roger Chang steps out from the control room and in front of the camera to walk you step by step through building this super customizable network storage device. FreeNAS makes it easy to set up: you'll see how little time and effort it really takes!
All you need to build your own is a copy of the FreeNAS installer, and a PC. It doesn't take much of a PC: just 96MB of RAM a NIC, and a CD-ROM to install from along with a hard drive, and you're ready to go. Tho you'll probably want at least one fat new hard drive to stash your stuff on!
FYI: FreeNAS isn't the only option if you're intent on rolling your own NAS. Other options include Openfiler a great alternative to FreeNAS.
Highlights
Battlestar Galactica
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13:15, 13:27, 32:08, 13:15, 13:27, 32:08
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hard drive
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6:30, 11:30, 11:36, 16:10, 6:30, 11:30, 11:36, 16:10
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operating system
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30:10, 30:10
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open source
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7:57, 7:57
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Battlestar Galactica
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13:15, 13:27, 32:08, 13:15, 13:27, 32:08
)
hard drive
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6:30, 11:30, 11:36, 16:10, 6:30, 11:30, 11:36, 16:10
)
operating system
(
30:10, 30:10
)
open source
(
7:57, 7:57
)
Automatically Generated Transcript(may not be 100% accurate) ( more )
" I am fairly and how does a revision three's weekly Internet show us and there was some very I mean even -- you can things up around here based on your your feet and of the camel. Color. I know more web -- more -- movies music. Modern women talk now all the things that we left and sharing it with all of you currently. There project that Peter."
" As -- system has brought you right in music dec com. Netflix dot job and GoDaddy got job. Well in the system are better Norton joining us out of the box -- do we know is the control room out on the set under the hot lights in studio thirteen mister Roger -- series producer. For dwelling and system in Texas."
" Yeah it's interesting about studio thirteen is that we only had five studios. It's actually a little -- history. There it's a long story and don't want to get into it but suffice it to stay with the statue of these thirteen -- it's really odd. Anyway yes thank you for having me on the show. Actually wrote myself into the ocean we're supposed to do robots. Authority that fell through. About -- difficult in the reserves is the state university is currently in engineering. -- Why why. Outcome lines are excited visiting him in this Star Wars game he's it is -- to use it in case you're here to show us how to build a free this machine. Yes free and acts as -- when that -- it's three -- second enough makes the word -- network attached storage yes it's a network attached to it. Essentially at its most basic it's -- take a bunch of drives storage. And attach a network interface to it so you can then use it upon on a local area network or some cases larger area network win back -- maybe a central point counselor MP3 files anywhere you want yeah anything you do his torso say it's important documents office files or can you summer where people connect all everyone can access in the office -- accounting needs access to certain spreadsheets. But finance needs access to those -- spreadsheets everyone can then put into us Cingular location. That -- boxes you seem -- couple hard drives easily 50700 bucks is this an expensive project earth today. Great thing about this show is we're dedicated to be using it crap. So he's got a crappy laptop you gotta crack PC although not -- crappy -- or an utter crap PC service like. PC because -- board you have an opinion three. And you know you say hey I'd like to use this as."
" It just sitting around as a door stop -- having me trip over in the dark and turning it into something useful and why not a network attached storage. Beauty of this especially with Fiennes is that since it supports so many fort file systems supports and -- that's accused. NT -- emulation Apple follow protocol. You can -- FTP can share files with and Lennox network. So you know no matter what it is that you could probably use -- for that purpose now while -- says -- you can actually do a few web services off the application as well chief among these -- TB which is great. If you need to get access to files and not at home he want to set -- system you know a file server. FTP without having good theater Internet host -- this is a great way to do it in its its you know songs you have your machine on a UPS almost when he forced it."
" I'm gonna ask this and they were yanked this -- we're gonna go way way -- is now with the what you need like a dynamic -- in the -- actually view tab and that. Yet but if you buy routers from the pasts."
" Past several years they all support dynamic NSA and if you actually go that feature from your Internet host Saatchi pretty cheap way. To access your home machine without necessarily paying for static -- like. How to build it what are we start -- right so you have a machine. -- opinion thirty you know you get maybe 512 a gig of ram in it. First -- want to do is put. And you drive in it so -- you can use old hardware if you want as much storage is possible you know pick up a couple of innocent if it's of the old parallel ATA drive. In what get a 254 what 3040 bucks yet they're really cheap and you know through all the machines only came with fifteen. Geeks are not yet about fifty gigs it's a great -- about beef up under storage so you -- Yes second need to download and install the software you good free NASA dot org to download a very small ice -- disk image burn it onto CD. Pop it into the PC. And Bernadette is -- though because if you just created data disk it'll be nice that will not boot your system but he's here burning software choice security in doing. Bootable CB -- work. Yes it's actually -- because that if anybody's humid its is that something we hear every time we talked about. That is well if that you mention that he should also mention that you need to enable your CD-ROM as your boot. First -- election in your bias or it's gonna -- history and -- Once you come up to it's a very basically XE. Unix he -- Was this it's PST so I can't ceilings systems going to -- it's free it's BSD. So what you get that -- You essentially follow the menu options and you just want to do history install typically the best luck I've ever had is to actually install it. Through. Taking full OS installed onto the hard drive you have the option of doing like a partial install onto a flash or doing in with the Cullen embedded install. Which is essentially a lightweight version of it. It's supposed to go faster but I've never had any real good luck with it right -- what's the best look at had been the most robust system that every interest and NASA's with a full OS install. Cool so did that takes a few seconds. Now. When you do it's gonna basically partition not to drive automatically for you so it's gonna give about ninety need to least 96 megabytes of space to -- I put 250 because I have some weird fetish about 250. Don't ask them but it's just there. That's fifteen and then it takes the rest as data. And then when it's done all you need to do is reboot and then select your IP or actually initial as a card which make you want -- if not to mention he do you want to happen network interface card in your machine or it's not gonna work because you can't be connected to a network. And and it. These are fairly robust list of ethernet adapters will support wireless adapters -- I have tried using wireless and this is the thing they were actually the and variety of wireless though it did not work for me. I've had the best luck with those old 3COM PCI enix. Or even those older ice the next -- com they came out with -- you know pentium twos are just -- six of those. The thing is especially with open source software though all the the heart rhythm word support there's gonna be. And I Lois found that I had actually had these two 3COM PCI -- and hope for that explicit purpose because they're supported by everything under the sun it's like -- 10100 exhibits. Good to hear adapters. But basically -- it should be faster than wireless yes should be considerably more compatible it's it's more compatible it's more robust and generally it's more -- here. So I generally do that because I like it without having people snoop into other people can try it. I never had luck with it then again I've only used the and stuff so I can't releasing that older wireless will -- okay. Does he could see from the screen here. There's actually not too much to that server once it's running it just looks like a bunch of text on a machine it's obvious the server yes it was -- do not touch. It's sick leave it alone. Go over to another machine to be a Mac or PC area. -- machine anything that has. A web browser on it and is on the same network is on the same network -- always the same at the same network so you can access that machine's IP directly. Reason why is X the first thing you'd be typing into the address bar is of course the art I'd keep that machine. In this case it's 1921681. Wanted to assistance -- the subnet an outrage about truly thrilling pieces of information that's. On the screen and your box. Yes it is and it's very important so this is the configuration screen it's. It's very plain history yes sparse but it is very functional like that everything on the left has your functions your settings and your services. General system settings so anything that deals with the free nest box itself weathered so routes posts firmware. When -- want to -- is that report. A separate is if you need to essentially yes if one machine on your network needs to access one particular. Service you can actually about it vocal so it doesn't always change. Interfaces. Discs this is very important because as the first thing you need to do. And services so CFC guy FS slash SNB. That's if you want to do the whole I wanna network out and that share with NT FS or a windows NT. FTP standard as a safe secure shell and FS. The other important thing I've ever use I users AFP the Apple follow. Protocol so that's. If you're working with an OS-X environment like we do here -- Revision 3 and you want all those Macs to sheer -- files from that same location you'd probably use it."
" Is the -- and so is it raining what what what was what's it for many skating world tools that translate actually from the -- ethics. By default USS. And -- not a bad way to go I've actually never had issues with it some people might that computers -- networks. Though someone. On status access groups. All of these important things will get two and a minute first thing you need to actually mounted drives. Software is running but it doesn't know that it has to it does and has no storage attached to it. There's just there there there's no there there yet so firstly when it is going to discs click management. That actually set -- pretty. Now. It seems kind of weird because there's no thing like where to let edge rise. This little plus in the lower right corner -- click that. And then you select the drive this is much scarier looking it is it's -- and it's not like you're gonna -- anything after losing their data security white dress -- You know if you're starting out from scratch. And we mentioned you only use hard drive without. On a that you want this. -- goes without saying if you do you are -- hard drive make sure to load the data you have on it is moved on to something if it's something want to keep. Options for conclude transfer mode so I usually the -- on open if you know for a fact for some reason weird quirk of hardware that it. Defaults out of union -- in you can just force it TDMA and it are -- hundred when 333366. Hard to standby time essentially a sleep mode so you don't want to drive spinning up all the time. I leave it goes on because it's for system. Probably be turning -- and now anyway. I usually leave this off the advanced power management depending on the way your system is built or when it was built. In May or may not work -- Atlantis -- stable. The smart I don't know I've never had luck with smart and that's really never done all that much for me and even in windows and -- unchecked. And -- format it costs just and then this allows you to set the file system for pre from rated. That's -- three format it and -- just leave it alone but equally as you accessed since this is what. By default gets. Put -- this is a fresh drive which you have to format -- it gets formatted in the process when you install penis. Now once you're done you apply changes and if you need to Andy you just click on the units at that particular drive and then you can go into the edit window as you can see these are all the settings I'd just said. For this particular."
" Opera network sponsored heavyweight rocker -- Start galactic. It is in a rare example of -- remake out doing it original and re imagined version of Battlestar Galactica tells a story of the survivors of the human race as they navigate the galaxy trying to would be the robotics islands. Responsible for like yeah most of humanity. There humans aren't the series focuses on the worship of Battlestar Galactica and close the crew and the survivors of the human race as they face numerous challenges and dilemmas. Both human and silent. The jury duty aside five fan to appreciate the G is so well written and don't forget you're even watching a scifi show. Statement as a west wing in space a lot of politics. Lot of political maneuvering but a great series nonetheless our -- space battles. West -- of course the second half of the fourth season is supposed to come out next year thank you very much guys. But you can use that kind of catch it on the series if you haven't watched it yet. -- So it's."
" Eric now what just happened disk mounted within the disk management community to set amount. It is very important is where else -- Gritty news that particular vision and drive for. -- added in -- Into the us. And -- set -- this there's only one disk in this era so like oh -- yeah. Partition -- and worked by default it -- PT will be selected when you install three nests. When you partition the drive and install applications on it will keep you. Little short order on which partitions it. Since I used a single drive on my -- only be used protection to -- problems. NASA's about the fault look at his select. You're not change it unless you explicitly changed the format of the partition it to something like that and you answer exit. -- should not doing anything else that you want to -- restrictions for example there's lead it'll be checked if you'll look does that mounted and read from. You don't want to write them. -- restrictions is also important to -- individuals or groups. From either writing or reading that particular. System. When you're done this critics say. And click apply changes after. This."
" So we've got -- we've got a hard drive the sign we didn't have to for automatic data form editor installation. Yeah to turn on some services becomes yes so well first of all you also want it. They had people. Because it since this is kind of networking -- into his side users or at least have users logged in now you considered guest accounts but you still want to set up people into it so what's -- users and groups. In this case I just add myself. Roger. Again same thing -- the plus and and you and we can add Patrick. It's. And Patrick. That's it will be password. Because it's so secure that way the user -- as you can see you're the second user of this system. Perry gets critical make you an ad min couldn't commitment -- green screen nobody -- screen state. And man now I want to assign additional groups do you say once you do you know FTP or whatever. I just control click on a PC or -- command click on Mac. The security admin I don't need to do the admit they can just and the rest of these. To view that I want you to view or have control over. Or conversely you could restrict. That is true home directory you do this if you want to limit that person or that account to a specific. Directory and all the sub folders within it. Like I don't want you to access -- I don't want to access to anything else that might -- assistance. You do that but since I trust geologist Cleveland. -- give -- show -- if you need to do any kind of show work to. Click -- and there you go."
" So -- next all right so we -- drives are randomly monitored storage we've assigned to our users or a guest log ins and all that. Connection want to add the services that we want to have running off this device I would like -- cheeseburger. Yes well of course it's not an option here. -- on a windows network I would go with the CI FS SNB and that's basically just allows people with windows machines to access this box over and over yes. At DP if bios in the open FTP server I would go with the FTV but open AFP -- going to be the machines there. It's a server of course is PST. Parents so headset when operating at a time Roger -- because that's so low unique."
" Enable checked. Enable guest accounts check. And then go to share so what's that's all done and save and we start. He chairs in this is again and you need to declare or at least a sign where you want that files you want that service to be shared for a just like held here. -- hell -- could alter health workers exodus is the one we -- them -- let's go to configuration had already made one but let's make anyone. Dual plus let's give -- name won't see Patrick share and it's basically similar views. Shear upper windows user or anything else essentially certain cases you want to be careful about character counts and said Patrick -- deceit and comment system. Patrick sheer. Do you actually have multiple drives and control who has access to which drive inside your previous box is based on race and of these shares. Exactly that's cool and we can click OK and -- we want something inside a particular folder. Passed a partition them into particular folder and say like only Apple folders can be used for the Apple share. So click okay. At that mount point sherpas are now this is if you need to have it basically locked off. From anyone else except the people with the permission use and you want to set a -- so -- it's and another security letter. Allowed denied me access very important do you want this -- to be over in read only. Financial documents that everyone needs look at it should not touch or is insulting -- is -- something where everyone needs to collaborate needs to work on it seems a project and people need to add new files new elements to it. And you would have -- grant access. This case I believe everything else alone and lets you see something that really stands out. We reminisce about file names this forces file -- to be restricted to the characteristic used by windows which can do really interesting things to move files around. So everything else would just click add. Nothing indie -- you can try checking him but. You know votes pretty cute actually beautiful greeting in the user guide before you start playing around with -- us yet and then. Once you're done you just want to click apply changes why because nothing will be said if you don't abuse it."
" Remember our sponsors help us bring the show it to you and it's time that affect what about. Music dot com assistant has partnered with easy -- anti Clinton has some of my favorite song. Once a month I'm gonna create a new music player is gonna tell you about my selections right here on the show. Want to check it out visit the music dot com slash system you actually listen this polluted south. And then. Let us know two things. What a deal he music's -- 53 songs the system viewers when -- the music that comes -- system and sign up for free -- That's part Spitzer and and you own them for ever there's no more monthly payments or if you forget to register and machine these -- and and free yeah. Your music newspaper check out CBC dot com slash system support us by supporting them."
" Now I just went through a very basic you know quick process if you're setting something up more elaborate you gonna want to take your time so go ahead. Though you need to control its right. To configure your previous machine how to white launched into it from another machine on the network depending on the OS you have unique connected with -- whatever file. Network file service that you need to connect -- in this case since we're on the Mac we're going through the -- so she go into the -- let me go back real quick going to go and connect to server. The bottom him. And gives you a server address now typically when you see this is going to be blank. So all you want to do is put AFP Colin forced us forward slash and then the IP the same IP that they put in to pull of the -- They're good to set the mess up it's the same one I'm gonna connect to server because it's the same IP. And then it was essentially putting your password and your username. Already have this connected so on the cancer that and as you can see mrs. So all in all disappeared management couldn't. But it is concerned because it's free yes because try to can't remember what you wrote it as. As you can see we have hello Sharon paddy and he's created a separate folders. Because we created new shares for each. Of us. And blank gives us is available stores 99 point 38 gigabytes. Now the important thing to remember is if you have multiple folders -- have multiple shares on at this numbers in the start diminishing. And you may not know why it's like -- only have five. You know five gigabytes but already you know -- if it's gone it might be because someone else is using their share -- loading up on that basically don't pay too much attention to that. Yes so it's really important for whoever's administering. The free NASA kind of check out. What exactly is the son status of the the drives so we'll click on system Doris want to make sure this is kind of up and running where you can see it. And determine whether or not some -- like Joe you're putting too many -- you know MP threes or ripped movies that are god knows what if there is or system information page rules so you. Where all of the different. Shares have been created and what is go to the diagnostics and then it information. He come out with these wonderful tabs and you just click through to the appropriate one in this case space used. Does she see it only lists the point where the drive was -- are actually the partition was mounted. So since I put you in me on the same amount point it's gonna be one but it's we've actually partition this out. And the smart way you would be able to have a nice. A nice hefty list of who's taken -- different partitions for each user for each worker for -- work group and says -- episode because our community didn't -- users in you have a company if even twenty people it's alive through kind of manage its its actually makes more you can me -- makes more sense if you do -- by. Task or by file system. I don't do anything else say you want to encrypt. The that you would go back up to discs and -- whether -- raid or you need to reform and we need to just amount points it's all here but sing Christian. Encryption it's the same way. All follow the same interface to the plus and you -- about nothing about Dracula be careful is it needs to be encrypted before you use it. So if you do encrypt it it's gonna hose up that information or data that's on that particular folder or drive actually yes."
" Let's stick won't affect one of our sponsors remember they help us bring the -- to you this one is godaddy.com. Let me get him back online you would go to any dot com dot com names as low as a -- and I did -- since I've bought one myself actually just yesterday -- world class hosting fast and easy website builders and quite a bit more. Are you using Yahoo! domain renewal and -- Like first pricing of the 35 bucks a year that's a waste of your -- read me godaddy.com for as little as six dollars and 99 fits -- that -- one year extension plus here keep renewal price and that means you're filming state cheap. Donated a comic -- easily got -- including the iPod he's obviously you know -- control and a lot more birth littlest Xbox not nonsense. Why waste of money what do you want me to -- you know what for codes because that's going to be -- its gonna save you more cash and her influence this one SYS once we check that you're going to school and additional 10% off your entire work. Some restrictions -- you can see exactly you'll do his favorite your system or these Internet go to Eddie dot com support us. By supporting them."
" All right now we went through a very basic basic overview -- there's a lot more to learn. I'm so I encourage everyone to kind of read up on it if you want to use us understand there's also open file which I personally have not used. If you had any ideas or comments about that -- if it's better than Fiennes let me know I've only used for yes. For the a couple of past couple years. There any new features you think I missed on you know ocean and the scene now -- will address those election out or he'll address those bullish outlook that you back and now. Now I don't know about that policy -- and producers. I guess yeah beyond it."
" System errors in three dot com is the email address speaking of which we get much email from people in the audience my Google who failed me last week. Member -- for sort of player on the the Blu-ray he software. Nobody was selling anything United States other than power dvd when dvd was only available in Japan and that was out there are a bunch of people wrote to tell me about new software that was out there Joshua Johnson wrote -- you did not mention Corel -- dvd nine plus blu rays have -- and I denied it at that well online pretty much where you find it it also Blu-ray playback and supports all audio playback options for this very cool -- eating junk and -- Hey the band. Love that email name. Says quote windows could only run Blu-ray legally -- In Italy to have been -- dot com community slash respective formats like Blu-ray anything immediately it basically talks about running Blu-ray out of boot to. Look at it sticking it to run. Green anybody out there what's the talk is about their experiences running Blu-ray history to dvd is undergoing I would love to hear about it analysis -- risen three dot com is it legal technically now just that you can do it doesn't mean it's illegal. Believe me we now. It tells them right now so. John just wanted to know that here this. This is obscure noise in the hero now has a huge fan of heroes I've actually hasn't been a fan of in the past years -- because it took a really solid piece of burning tools and -- kind of added a bunch of media applications on the album that would erase it brilliantly. There's a -- now for. Four Blu-ray and HD dvd playback and Nero and what links -- all these show notes. Break in Palestine Texas says there's another one out there are so off the program is called total media theater is that the best part that has that Vista media center plug in the -- looking for I think that sounds awesome and I'm definitely check that one house. Another good emails comfort him he's got a heads up for folks that have machine for the older processors. -- as you can get the much slower CPU if your graphics card as the appropriate heart particulars I think -- that. In the the ATI card."
" It is they actually took the lead and they started out with the 3000 series so even the cheaper ones that would -- like -- ones do support. Accelerated. Decoding within the card itself so an office -- CPA so if you need a video card to play -- home theatre PC energy for -- desk. But you're not interested in like 3-D gaming only doing any at PS shooting anything. Great way to go you spend about a hundred bucks and you still get phenomenal playback Tim said he bought a thirty dollar in 3200 parties using thirty CPU and he's playing back Blu-ray movies yet I mean. And in some cases you can actually get ones with the issue mildly Q mention to in the previous episode. Perfect for home theatre PC and because they're not super high end GPU's are not designed to it. To crunch pixels are very taxis they don't have to hands on them to really quite like that quite good."
" What must go before we go it's kind of on the whole yeah -- being the -- team Roberts as I can't believe I just want the whole episode about virtualization on a Macintosh and don't mention that you can run windows clinics. Obviously your teeth is operating system known to man and a Mac but it VMware parallels even try to an analyst at Apple sued them both companies would love to allow OS-X on PC's. And it's that it's not a technological barrier it's Apple and the gigantic force attack lawyers stopping them. I will never understand all their -- three love. Actually I gotta say Robert. Okay we do were mediocre music Apple about 30% of our audience is actually -- Apple PCs. Apple PCs Apple machines or edit -- save Apple PCs that the personal computer that said let me add this."
" I have book to Macs at home I have old Mac mini and have my laptop. I also have -- Quad Core PC running Vista home and it's only Vista home premium. I have this notebook which is you know I run a variety of OS is on. To say that we only use -- is kind of this thing because we use a variety of machines because their jobs dictate that we need to use certain tools and certain applications. And in our production environment it's OS-X days."
" I'm running when news XP. You know basically my general purpose Peter box and XP Vista dual boot machines I don't beater PC. We get to -- there XP notebooks and house we use regularly. But the real reason though Robert that we focused running virtualization -- and is because we got sold me use your question is basically asking us about parallels. Verses -- VMware so if you want us to do something about virtual operating systems. On windows email us if enough folks -- email and will definitely take a look at yes yes believe me because you know we did that with parallels versus VMware. But thank Roger for taken. Taken a hit taken it to the team coming out with a bright shiny like since seven out. From the control over and help us out to them. Share anything to make sure my show goes according to plan which ended today that in that was not my fault don't forget is always descendant of suggestions questions and comments system. Average of three dot com is the email address you can also check us out in the four observers agree dot com slash forum. And discuss your thoughts on Battlestar Galactica replacing me is the host or what exactly are we will be no one is box machine general place Patrick. All right you never now. Unless -- like a super talented you know electrical engineers they can sauter blindfold -- and I do mean blindfolded. -- that it and this you know I'm writing a good job description right now and it's going to have blindfolded soldering. For those of you ask though yes actually we do you read would you guys are doing in the forms that you actually have any series. Major type gas coming in here people that are doing cool stuff technical projects handle projects. Wonder who was supposed to be here today we got violently -- we got how to including we're gonna be written visiting the -- spots as part of his day home theater -- accuses -- of the home theater and a series of home theater. Basically the ultimate home theatre PC -- boxes how to tune your room and wildly -- speakers. That's episode archive victory dot com slash system -- out of -- it if he'd -- up until then I'm Patrick Norton and I am Rogers tank from out of the status. Thank you I think the system thanks so much. --"
" I am fairly and how does a revision three's weekly Internet show us and there was some very I mean even -- you can things up around here based on your your feet and of the camel. Color. I know more web -- more -- movies music. Modern women talk now all the things that we left and sharing it with all of you currently. There project that Peter."
" As -- system has brought you right in music dec com. Netflix dot job and GoDaddy got job. Well in the system are better Norton joining us out of the box -- do we know is the control room out on the set under the hot lights in studio thirteen mister Roger -- series producer. For dwelling and system in Texas."
" Yeah it's interesting about studio thirteen is that we only had five studios. It's actually a little -- history. There it's a long story and don't want to get into it but suffice it to stay with the statue of these thirteen -- it's really odd. Anyway yes thank you for having me on the show. Actually wrote myself into the ocean we're supposed to do robots. Authority that fell through. About -- difficult in the reserves is the state university is currently in engineering. -- Why why. Outcome lines are excited visiting him in this Star Wars game he's it is -- to use it in case you're here to show us how to build a free this machine. Yes free and acts as -- when that -- it's three -- second enough makes the word -- network attached storage yes it's a network attached to it. Essentially at its most basic it's -- take a bunch of drives storage. And attach a network interface to it so you can then use it upon on a local area network or some cases larger area network win back -- maybe a central point counselor MP3 files anywhere you want yeah anything you do his torso say it's important documents office files or can you summer where people connect all everyone can access in the office -- accounting needs access to certain spreadsheets. But finance needs access to those -- spreadsheets everyone can then put into us Cingular location. That -- boxes you seem -- couple hard drives easily 50700 bucks is this an expensive project earth today. Great thing about this show is we're dedicated to be using it crap. So he's got a crappy laptop you gotta crack PC although not -- crappy -- or an utter crap PC service like. PC because -- board you have an opinion three. And you know you say hey I'd like to use this as."
" It just sitting around as a door stop -- having me trip over in the dark and turning it into something useful and why not a network attached storage. Beauty of this especially with Fiennes is that since it supports so many fort file systems supports and -- that's accused. NT -- emulation Apple follow protocol. You can -- FTP can share files with and Lennox network. So you know no matter what it is that you could probably use -- for that purpose now while -- says -- you can actually do a few web services off the application as well chief among these -- TB which is great. If you need to get access to files and not at home he want to set -- system you know a file server. FTP without having good theater Internet host -- this is a great way to do it in its its you know songs you have your machine on a UPS almost when he forced it."
" I'm gonna ask this and they were yanked this -- we're gonna go way way -- is now with the what you need like a dynamic -- in the -- actually view tab and that. Yet but if you buy routers from the pasts."
" Past several years they all support dynamic NSA and if you actually go that feature from your Internet host Saatchi pretty cheap way. To access your home machine without necessarily paying for static -- like. How to build it what are we start -- right so you have a machine. -- opinion thirty you know you get maybe 512 a gig of ram in it. First -- want to do is put. And you drive in it so -- you can use old hardware if you want as much storage is possible you know pick up a couple of innocent if it's of the old parallel ATA drive. In what get a 254 what 3040 bucks yet they're really cheap and you know through all the machines only came with fifteen. Geeks are not yet about fifty gigs it's a great -- about beef up under storage so you -- Yes second need to download and install the software you good free NASA dot org to download a very small ice -- disk image burn it onto CD. Pop it into the PC. And Bernadette is -- though because if you just created data disk it'll be nice that will not boot your system but he's here burning software choice security in doing. Bootable CB -- work. Yes it's actually -- because that if anybody's humid its is that something we hear every time we talked about. That is well if that you mention that he should also mention that you need to enable your CD-ROM as your boot. First -- election in your bias or it's gonna -- history and -- Once you come up to it's a very basically XE. Unix he -- Was this it's PST so I can't ceilings systems going to -- it's free it's BSD. So what you get that -- You essentially follow the menu options and you just want to do history install typically the best luck I've ever had is to actually install it. Through. Taking full OS installed onto the hard drive you have the option of doing like a partial install onto a flash or doing in with the Cullen embedded install. Which is essentially a lightweight version of it. It's supposed to go faster but I've never had any real good luck with it right -- what's the best look at had been the most robust system that every interest and NASA's with a full OS install. Cool so did that takes a few seconds. Now. When you do it's gonna basically partition not to drive automatically for you so it's gonna give about ninety need to least 96 megabytes of space to -- I put 250 because I have some weird fetish about 250. Don't ask them but it's just there. That's fifteen and then it takes the rest as data. And then when it's done all you need to do is reboot and then select your IP or actually initial as a card which make you want -- if not to mention he do you want to happen network interface card in your machine or it's not gonna work because you can't be connected to a network. And and it. These are fairly robust list of ethernet adapters will support wireless adapters -- I have tried using wireless and this is the thing they were actually the and variety of wireless though it did not work for me. I've had the best luck with those old 3COM PCI enix. Or even those older ice the next -- com they came out with -- you know pentium twos are just -- six of those. The thing is especially with open source software though all the the heart rhythm word support there's gonna be. And I Lois found that I had actually had these two 3COM PCI -- and hope for that explicit purpose because they're supported by everything under the sun it's like -- 10100 exhibits. Good to hear adapters. But basically -- it should be faster than wireless yes should be considerably more compatible it's it's more compatible it's more robust and generally it's more -- here. So I generally do that because I like it without having people snoop into other people can try it. I never had luck with it then again I've only used the and stuff so I can't releasing that older wireless will -- okay. Does he could see from the screen here. There's actually not too much to that server once it's running it just looks like a bunch of text on a machine it's obvious the server yes it was -- do not touch. It's sick leave it alone. Go over to another machine to be a Mac or PC area. -- machine anything that has. A web browser on it and is on the same network is on the same network -- always the same at the same network so you can access that machine's IP directly. Reason why is X the first thing you'd be typing into the address bar is of course the art I'd keep that machine. In this case it's 1921681. Wanted to assistance -- the subnet an outrage about truly thrilling pieces of information that's. On the screen and your box. Yes it is and it's very important so this is the configuration screen it's. It's very plain history yes sparse but it is very functional like that everything on the left has your functions your settings and your services. General system settings so anything that deals with the free nest box itself weathered so routes posts firmware. When -- want to -- is that report. A separate is if you need to essentially yes if one machine on your network needs to access one particular. Service you can actually about it vocal so it doesn't always change. Interfaces. Discs this is very important because as the first thing you need to do. And services so CFC guy FS slash SNB. That's if you want to do the whole I wanna network out and that share with NT FS or a windows NT. FTP standard as a safe secure shell and FS. The other important thing I've ever use I users AFP the Apple follow. Protocol so that's. If you're working with an OS-X environment like we do here -- Revision 3 and you want all those Macs to sheer -- files from that same location you'd probably use it."
" Is the -- and so is it raining what what what was what's it for many skating world tools that translate actually from the -- ethics. By default USS. And -- not a bad way to go I've actually never had issues with it some people might that computers -- networks. Though someone. On status access groups. All of these important things will get two and a minute first thing you need to actually mounted drives. Software is running but it doesn't know that it has to it does and has no storage attached to it. There's just there there there's no there there yet so firstly when it is going to discs click management. That actually set -- pretty. Now. It seems kind of weird because there's no thing like where to let edge rise. This little plus in the lower right corner -- click that. And then you select the drive this is much scarier looking it is it's -- and it's not like you're gonna -- anything after losing their data security white dress -- You know if you're starting out from scratch. And we mentioned you only use hard drive without. On a that you want this. -- goes without saying if you do you are -- hard drive make sure to load the data you have on it is moved on to something if it's something want to keep. Options for conclude transfer mode so I usually the -- on open if you know for a fact for some reason weird quirk of hardware that it. Defaults out of union -- in you can just force it TDMA and it are -- hundred when 333366. Hard to standby time essentially a sleep mode so you don't want to drive spinning up all the time. I leave it goes on because it's for system. Probably be turning -- and now anyway. I usually leave this off the advanced power management depending on the way your system is built or when it was built. In May or may not work -- Atlantis -- stable. The smart I don't know I've never had luck with smart and that's really never done all that much for me and even in windows and -- unchecked. And -- format it costs just and then this allows you to set the file system for pre from rated. That's -- three format it and -- just leave it alone but equally as you accessed since this is what. By default gets. Put -- this is a fresh drive which you have to format -- it gets formatted in the process when you install penis. Now once you're done you apply changes and if you need to Andy you just click on the units at that particular drive and then you can go into the edit window as you can see these are all the settings I'd just said. For this particular."
" Opera network sponsored heavyweight rocker -- Start galactic. It is in a rare example of -- remake out doing it original and re imagined version of Battlestar Galactica tells a story of the survivors of the human race as they navigate the galaxy trying to would be the robotics islands. Responsible for like yeah most of humanity. There humans aren't the series focuses on the worship of Battlestar Galactica and close the crew and the survivors of the human race as they face numerous challenges and dilemmas. Both human and silent. The jury duty aside five fan to appreciate the G is so well written and don't forget you're even watching a scifi show. Statement as a west wing in space a lot of politics. Lot of political maneuvering but a great series nonetheless our -- space battles. West -- of course the second half of the fourth season is supposed to come out next year thank you very much guys. But you can use that kind of catch it on the series if you haven't watched it yet. -- So it's."
" Eric now what just happened disk mounted within the disk management community to set amount. It is very important is where else -- Gritty news that particular vision and drive for. -- added in -- Into the us. And -- set -- this there's only one disk in this era so like oh -- yeah. Partition -- and worked by default it -- PT will be selected when you install three nests. When you partition the drive and install applications on it will keep you. Little short order on which partitions it. Since I used a single drive on my -- only be used protection to -- problems. NASA's about the fault look at his select. You're not change it unless you explicitly changed the format of the partition it to something like that and you answer exit. -- should not doing anything else that you want to -- restrictions for example there's lead it'll be checked if you'll look does that mounted and read from. You don't want to write them. -- restrictions is also important to -- individuals or groups. From either writing or reading that particular. System. When you're done this critics say. And click apply changes after. This."
" So we've got -- we've got a hard drive the sign we didn't have to for automatic data form editor installation. Yeah to turn on some services becomes yes so well first of all you also want it. They had people. Because it since this is kind of networking -- into his side users or at least have users logged in now you considered guest accounts but you still want to set up people into it so what's -- users and groups. In this case I just add myself. Roger. Again same thing -- the plus and and you and we can add Patrick. It's. And Patrick. That's it will be password. Because it's so secure that way the user -- as you can see you're the second user of this system. Perry gets critical make you an ad min couldn't commitment -- green screen nobody -- screen state. And man now I want to assign additional groups do you say once you do you know FTP or whatever. I just control click on a PC or -- command click on Mac. The security admin I don't need to do the admit they can just and the rest of these. To view that I want you to view or have control over. Or conversely you could restrict. That is true home directory you do this if you want to limit that person or that account to a specific. Directory and all the sub folders within it. Like I don't want you to access -- I don't want to access to anything else that might -- assistance. You do that but since I trust geologist Cleveland. -- give -- show -- if you need to do any kind of show work to. Click -- and there you go."
" So -- next all right so we -- drives are randomly monitored storage we've assigned to our users or a guest log ins and all that. Connection want to add the services that we want to have running off this device I would like -- cheeseburger. Yes well of course it's not an option here. -- on a windows network I would go with the CI FS SNB and that's basically just allows people with windows machines to access this box over and over yes. At DP if bios in the open FTP server I would go with the FTV but open AFP -- going to be the machines there. It's a server of course is PST. Parents so headset when operating at a time Roger -- because that's so low unique."
" Enable checked. Enable guest accounts check. And then go to share so what's that's all done and save and we start. He chairs in this is again and you need to declare or at least a sign where you want that files you want that service to be shared for a just like held here. -- hell -- could alter health workers exodus is the one we -- them -- let's go to configuration had already made one but let's make anyone. Dual plus let's give -- name won't see Patrick share and it's basically similar views. Shear upper windows user or anything else essentially certain cases you want to be careful about character counts and said Patrick -- deceit and comment system. Patrick sheer. Do you actually have multiple drives and control who has access to which drive inside your previous box is based on race and of these shares. Exactly that's cool and we can click OK and -- we want something inside a particular folder. Passed a partition them into particular folder and say like only Apple folders can be used for the Apple share. So click okay. At that mount point sherpas are now this is if you need to have it basically locked off. From anyone else except the people with the permission use and you want to set a -- so -- it's and another security letter. Allowed denied me access very important do you want this -- to be over in read only. Financial documents that everyone needs look at it should not touch or is insulting -- is -- something where everyone needs to collaborate needs to work on it seems a project and people need to add new files new elements to it. And you would have -- grant access. This case I believe everything else alone and lets you see something that really stands out. We reminisce about file names this forces file -- to be restricted to the characteristic used by windows which can do really interesting things to move files around. So everything else would just click add. Nothing indie -- you can try checking him but. You know votes pretty cute actually beautiful greeting in the user guide before you start playing around with -- us yet and then. Once you're done you just want to click apply changes why because nothing will be said if you don't abuse it."
" Remember our sponsors help us bring the show it to you and it's time that affect what about. Music dot com assistant has partnered with easy -- anti Clinton has some of my favorite song. Once a month I'm gonna create a new music player is gonna tell you about my selections right here on the show. Want to check it out visit the music dot com slash system you actually listen this polluted south. And then. Let us know two things. What a deal he music's -- 53 songs the system viewers when -- the music that comes -- system and sign up for free -- That's part Spitzer and and you own them for ever there's no more monthly payments or if you forget to register and machine these -- and and free yeah. Your music newspaper check out CBC dot com slash system support us by supporting them."
" Now I just went through a very basic you know quick process if you're setting something up more elaborate you gonna want to take your time so go ahead. Though you need to control its right. To configure your previous machine how to white launched into it from another machine on the network depending on the OS you have unique connected with -- whatever file. Network file service that you need to connect -- in this case since we're on the Mac we're going through the -- so she go into the -- let me go back real quick going to go and connect to server. The bottom him. And gives you a server address now typically when you see this is going to be blank. So all you want to do is put AFP Colin forced us forward slash and then the IP the same IP that they put in to pull of the -- They're good to set the mess up it's the same one I'm gonna connect to server because it's the same IP. And then it was essentially putting your password and your username. Already have this connected so on the cancer that and as you can see mrs. So all in all disappeared management couldn't. But it is concerned because it's free yes because try to can't remember what you wrote it as. As you can see we have hello Sharon paddy and he's created a separate folders. Because we created new shares for each. Of us. And blank gives us is available stores 99 point 38 gigabytes. Now the important thing to remember is if you have multiple folders -- have multiple shares on at this numbers in the start diminishing. And you may not know why it's like -- only have five. You know five gigabytes but already you know -- if it's gone it might be because someone else is using their share -- loading up on that basically don't pay too much attention to that. Yes so it's really important for whoever's administering. The free NASA kind of check out. What exactly is the son status of the the drives so we'll click on system Doris want to make sure this is kind of up and running where you can see it. And determine whether or not some -- like Joe you're putting too many -- you know MP threes or ripped movies that are god knows what if there is or system information page rules so you. Where all of the different. Shares have been created and what is go to the diagnostics and then it information. He come out with these wonderful tabs and you just click through to the appropriate one in this case space used. Does she see it only lists the point where the drive was -- are actually the partition was mounted. So since I put you in me on the same amount point it's gonna be one but it's we've actually partition this out. And the smart way you would be able to have a nice. A nice hefty list of who's taken -- different partitions for each user for each worker for -- work group and says -- episode because our community didn't -- users in you have a company if even twenty people it's alive through kind of manage its its actually makes more you can me -- makes more sense if you do -- by. Task or by file system. I don't do anything else say you want to encrypt. The that you would go back up to discs and -- whether -- raid or you need to reform and we need to just amount points it's all here but sing Christian. Encryption it's the same way. All follow the same interface to the plus and you -- about nothing about Dracula be careful is it needs to be encrypted before you use it. So if you do encrypt it it's gonna hose up that information or data that's on that particular folder or drive actually yes."
" Let's stick won't affect one of our sponsors remember they help us bring the -- to you this one is godaddy.com. Let me get him back online you would go to any dot com dot com names as low as a -- and I did -- since I've bought one myself actually just yesterday -- world class hosting fast and easy website builders and quite a bit more. Are you using Yahoo! domain renewal and -- Like first pricing of the 35 bucks a year that's a waste of your -- read me godaddy.com for as little as six dollars and 99 fits -- that -- one year extension plus here keep renewal price and that means you're filming state cheap. Donated a comic -- easily got -- including the iPod he's obviously you know -- control and a lot more birth littlest Xbox not nonsense. Why waste of money what do you want me to -- you know what for codes because that's going to be -- its gonna save you more cash and her influence this one SYS once we check that you're going to school and additional 10% off your entire work. Some restrictions -- you can see exactly you'll do his favorite your system or these Internet go to Eddie dot com support us. By supporting them."
" All right now we went through a very basic basic overview -- there's a lot more to learn. I'm so I encourage everyone to kind of read up on it if you want to use us understand there's also open file which I personally have not used. If you had any ideas or comments about that -- if it's better than Fiennes let me know I've only used for yes. For the a couple of past couple years. There any new features you think I missed on you know ocean and the scene now -- will address those election out or he'll address those bullish outlook that you back and now. Now I don't know about that policy -- and producers. I guess yeah beyond it."
" System errors in three dot com is the email address speaking of which we get much email from people in the audience my Google who failed me last week. Member -- for sort of player on the the Blu-ray he software. Nobody was selling anything United States other than power dvd when dvd was only available in Japan and that was out there are a bunch of people wrote to tell me about new software that was out there Joshua Johnson wrote -- you did not mention Corel -- dvd nine plus blu rays have -- and I denied it at that well online pretty much where you find it it also Blu-ray playback and supports all audio playback options for this very cool -- eating junk and -- Hey the band. Love that email name. Says quote windows could only run Blu-ray legally -- In Italy to have been -- dot com community slash respective formats like Blu-ray anything immediately it basically talks about running Blu-ray out of boot to. Look at it sticking it to run. Green anybody out there what's the talk is about their experiences running Blu-ray history to dvd is undergoing I would love to hear about it analysis -- risen three dot com is it legal technically now just that you can do it doesn't mean it's illegal. Believe me we now. It tells them right now so. John just wanted to know that here this. This is obscure noise in the hero now has a huge fan of heroes I've actually hasn't been a fan of in the past years -- because it took a really solid piece of burning tools and -- kind of added a bunch of media applications on the album that would erase it brilliantly. There's a -- now for. Four Blu-ray and HD dvd playback and Nero and what links -- all these show notes. Break in Palestine Texas says there's another one out there are so off the program is called total media theater is that the best part that has that Vista media center plug in the -- looking for I think that sounds awesome and I'm definitely check that one house. Another good emails comfort him he's got a heads up for folks that have machine for the older processors. -- as you can get the much slower CPU if your graphics card as the appropriate heart particulars I think -- that. In the the ATI card."
" It is they actually took the lead and they started out with the 3000 series so even the cheaper ones that would -- like -- ones do support. Accelerated. Decoding within the card itself so an office -- CPA so if you need a video card to play -- home theatre PC energy for -- desk. But you're not interested in like 3-D gaming only doing any at PS shooting anything. Great way to go you spend about a hundred bucks and you still get phenomenal playback Tim said he bought a thirty dollar in 3200 parties using thirty CPU and he's playing back Blu-ray movies yet I mean. And in some cases you can actually get ones with the issue mildly Q mention to in the previous episode. Perfect for home theatre PC and because they're not super high end GPU's are not designed to it. To crunch pixels are very taxis they don't have to hands on them to really quite like that quite good."
" What must go before we go it's kind of on the whole yeah -- being the -- team Roberts as I can't believe I just want the whole episode about virtualization on a Macintosh and don't mention that you can run windows clinics. Obviously your teeth is operating system known to man and a Mac but it VMware parallels even try to an analyst at Apple sued them both companies would love to allow OS-X on PC's. And it's that it's not a technological barrier it's Apple and the gigantic force attack lawyers stopping them. I will never understand all their -- three love. Actually I gotta say Robert. Okay we do were mediocre music Apple about 30% of our audience is actually -- Apple PCs. Apple PCs Apple machines or edit -- save Apple PCs that the personal computer that said let me add this."
" I have book to Macs at home I have old Mac mini and have my laptop. I also have -- Quad Core PC running Vista home and it's only Vista home premium. I have this notebook which is you know I run a variety of OS is on. To say that we only use -- is kind of this thing because we use a variety of machines because their jobs dictate that we need to use certain tools and certain applications. And in our production environment it's OS-X days."
" I'm running when news XP. You know basically my general purpose Peter box and XP Vista dual boot machines I don't beater PC. We get to -- there XP notebooks and house we use regularly. But the real reason though Robert that we focused running virtualization -- and is because we got sold me use your question is basically asking us about parallels. Verses -- VMware so if you want us to do something about virtual operating systems. On windows email us if enough folks -- email and will definitely take a look at yes yes believe me because you know we did that with parallels versus VMware. But thank Roger for taken. Taken a hit taken it to the team coming out with a bright shiny like since seven out. From the control over and help us out to them. Share anything to make sure my show goes according to plan which ended today that in that was not my fault don't forget is always descendant of suggestions questions and comments system. Average of three dot com is the email address you can also check us out in the four observers agree dot com slash forum. And discuss your thoughts on Battlestar Galactica replacing me is the host or what exactly are we will be no one is box machine general place Patrick. All right you never now. Unless -- like a super talented you know electrical engineers they can sauter blindfold -- and I do mean blindfolded. -- that it and this you know I'm writing a good job description right now and it's going to have blindfolded soldering. For those of you ask though yes actually we do you read would you guys are doing in the forms that you actually have any series. Major type gas coming in here people that are doing cool stuff technical projects handle projects. Wonder who was supposed to be here today we got violently -- we got how to including we're gonna be written visiting the -- spots as part of his day home theater -- accuses -- of the home theater and a series of home theater. Basically the ultimate home theatre PC -- boxes how to tune your room and wildly -- speakers. That's episode archive victory dot com slash system -- out of -- it if he'd -- up until then I'm Patrick Norton and I am Rogers tank from out of the status. Thank you I think the system thanks so much. --"









